1.Nginx源码分析 - HTTP模块篇 - TCP连接建立过程
2.TCP之深入浅出send&recv
3.linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 。服p服。器务器谢谢
4..NET源码解读kestrel服务器及创建HttpContext对象流程
5.零基础5分钟开发一个简单的源码源码ModBus TCP主站上位机（附源码）
6.linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 ,。。服p服谢谢
Nginx源码分析 - HTTP模块篇 - TCP连接建立过程
Nginx源码分析 - HTTP模块篇 - TCP连接建立过程
在上一章节中，器务器我们已经了解了HTTP模块的源码源码cf源码群初始化过程。本章节将深入剖析监听套接字的服p服初始化函数以及Nginx连接的全程流程。 首先，器务器 ngx_tl.h>#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MAXDATASIZE
#define SERVPORT
#define BACKLOG
int SendFileToServ(const char *path,源码源码 const char *FileName, const char *ip)
{
#define PORT
int sockfd;
int recvbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
char send_str[MAXDATASIZE];
char filepath[] = { 0};
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
FILE *fp;
sprintf(filepath, "%s%s", path, FileName);
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
return 1;
}
bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
inet_aton(ip, &serv_addr.sin_addr);
int IErrCount = 0;
again:
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
if (5 == IErrCount)
return 1;
IErrCount++;
perror("connect");
sleep(2);
goto again;
}
//if ((fp = fopen(FileName, "rb")) == NULL)
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "rb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen ");
return 1;
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, FileName, strlen(FileName));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (!memcmp(buf, "sendmsg", 7))
{
while(fgets(send_str, MAXDATASIZE, fp))
{
recvbytes = write(sockfd, send_str, strlen(send_str));
recvbytes = read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE);
if (recvbytes <= 0)
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
if (memcmp(buf, "goon", 4))
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
}
recvbytes = write(sockfd, "end", 3);
}
else
{
fclose(fp);
close(sockfd);
return 1;
}
memset(buf, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
if (read(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE) <= 0)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
//printf("bf[%s]\n", buf);
int ret;
ret = strncmp(buf, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
//printf("%d\n", ret);
if (!ret)
{
close(sockfd);
return 2;
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// 请在循环体中判断，如果re_conf == 1，服p服请再次加载配置文件。器务器
}
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/apuserv.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,源码源码O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}
int MyHandleBuff(const char *buf, char *str, char *FileName, char *pth)
{
sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", pth, FileName, str);
printf("path=%s\nfilename=%s\nip=%s\n", pth, FileName, str);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "apuserv is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"apuserv is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
int nret;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
char str[] = { 0};
char FileName[] = { 0};
char path[] = { 0};
MyHandleBuff(buff, str, FileName, path);
if (recvbytes > 0)
{
nret = SendFileToServ(path, FileName, str);
printf("nret[%d]\n", nret);
if (1 == nret)
write(client_fd, "send file error", );
else if(2 == nret)
write(client_fd, "reload nginx error", );
else
write(client_fd, "succ", 4);
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
_________________________________________________
client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MAXDATASIZE
#define SERVPORT
#define BACKLOG
int mysyslog(const char * msg)
{
FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen("/tmp/tmp.log", "a+")) == NULL)
{
return 0;
}
fprintf(fp, "[%s]\n", msg);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
static void quit_handler(int signal)
{
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
syslog( LOG_NOTICE, "apuserv quit...");
// do something exit thing ,such as close socket ,close mysql,free list
// .....
//i end
exit(0);
}
static int re_conf = 0;
static void reconf_handler(int signal)
{
re_conf=1;
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"apuserv reload configure file .");
// ·1nf == 1￡′μ?
static int isrunning(void)
{
int fd;
int ret;
struct flock lock;
lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
lock.l_whence = 0;
lock.l_start = 0;
lock.l_len = 0;
const char *lckfile = "/tmp/dstserver.lock";
fd = open(lckfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
if (fd < 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,"can not create lock file: %s\n",lckfile);
return 1;
}
if ((ret = fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock)) < 0) {
ret = fcntl(fd,F_GETLK,&lock);
if (lock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
close(fd);
return lock.l_pid;
}
else {
fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int sockfd,client_fd;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr,remote_addr;
char buff[MAXDATASIZE];
int recvbytes;
#if 1
int pid ;
char ch ;
int ret;
int debug = 0;
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, quit_handler);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"dstserver start....");
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhV")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'V':
printf("Version:%s\n","1.0.0");
return 0;
case 'h':
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
return 0;
default:
printf(" -d use daemon mode\n");
printf(" -V show version\n");
}
}
if (debug && daemon(0,0 ) ) {
return -1;
}
if (isrunning()) {
fprintf(stderr, "dstserver is already running\n");
syslog(LOG_INFO,"dstserver is already running\n");
exit(0);
}
while (1) {
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
return -1;
if (pid == 0)
break;
while ((ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0)) != pid) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid want %d, but got %d", pid, ret);
if (ret < 0)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "waitpid errno:%d", errno);
}
kill(0, SIGUSR2);
sleep(1);
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,"restart apuserver");
}
signal(SIGHUP, reconf_handler);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR1,SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
#endif
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
bzero(&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
my_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
char filepath[MAXDATASIZE]= { 0};
FILE *fp;
while(1)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_size))==-1)
{
perror("falied accept");
continue;
}
memset(buff, 0, MAXDATASIZE);
recvbytes = read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE);
sprintf(filepath, "/etc/nginx/url_rule/%s", buff);
if ((fp = fopen(filepath, "wb")) == NULL)
{
perror("fopen");
close(client_fd);
continue;
}
write(client_fd, "sendmsg", 7);
while(read(client_fd, buff, MAXDATASIZE))
{
if (!memcmp(buff, "end", 3))
{
fclose(fp);
break;
}
else
{
fprintf(fp, "%s", buff);
write(client_fd, "goon", 4);
}
}
//system("nginx -s reload");
char *Sptr = "nginx reload succ";
char *Eptr = "nginx reload error";
int ret;
ret = system("nginx -s reload");
printf("ret[%d]\n", ret);
if (ret != 0)
{
write(client_fd, Eptr, strlen(Eptr));
}
else
{
write(client_fd, Sptr, strlen(Sptr));
}
close(client_fd);
}
}
以前写的：内容忘记了。不是服p服很复杂你可以自己看！
.NET源码解读kestrel服务器及创建HttpContext对象流程
深入理解.NET中HTTP请求处理流程及Kestrel服务器和HttpContext对象创建
从用户键入请求到服务器响应，器务器bigtable源码整个过程涉及多个协议层次和网络设备。源码源码客户端浏览器首先尝试从本地缓存中查找目标服务器的IP地址，若未找到则向DNS服务器发起查询。DNS服务器递归查询上级服务器直至找到目标IP。TCP连接建立后，浏览器向服务器发送HTTP请求报文，通过多次层次解析，数据从HTTP报文流转至目标服务器。服务器处理请求，生成HTTP响应报文，最终返回客户端。
Kestrel作为.NET默认Web服务器，负责处理HTTP请求与响应。vndksupport 源码HttpContext对象保存请求信息，包括授权、身份验证、请求、响应、会话等。每个HTTP请求都初始化一个新HttpContext对象。
创建HttpContext对象的关键步骤涉及主机构建器、Kestrel服务器配置、启动主机以及监听HTTP请求。在Program中使用CreateBuilder方法创建主机构建器，并配置所需设置与服务。Kestrel服务器通过UseKestrelCore方法应用到主机构建器上下文。shopwind 源码启动主机后，监听HTTP连接，创建并处理HTTP连接和请求的中间件。
HTTP/2帧解析核心处理流程包括读取、解析帧数据、头部解码、流管理及请求执行。循环读取数据、处理帧、管理请求流并执行操作。ProcessRequests方法创建HttpContext对象，初始化上下文信息与请求、响应对象。虚幻 源码
理解HTTP请求数据流转、Kestrel服务器工作原理及HttpContext对象创建，有助于清晰认知整个运作流程。深入研究这些组件，可快速定位问题或定制扩展功能。
零基础5分钟开发一个简单的ModBus TCP主站上位机（附源码）
在工业控制和现场数据采集领域，Modbus协议因其广泛的应用而备受青睐。本文将指导你在Visual Studio 环境下，使用C#和Winform框架，从零开始，仅用5分钟，开发一个简单的Modbus TCP主站上位机。首先，你需要下载并安装Visual Studio社区版，确保选择".NET桌面开发"等必要组件。
安装完成后，新建一个Windows窗体应用项目，命名为"ModbusMaster"。接下来，安装Easy ModbusTcp库，它是基于.NET Framework的Modbus通信库，支持多种协议和编程语言，便于设备通信和数据采集。
在代码编写部分，你需要设计界面，然后引入EasyModbus库，编写关键功能如连接设备、读写Modbus报文的函数。例如，`btn_connect_Click`方法用于连接设备，`SlaveCoilWrite`方法则负责单个或多个输出寄存器的写入操作。通过点击按钮，你可以控制设备的布尔状态。
linux下socket 网络编程(客户端向服务器端发送文件) 求源代码 大哥大姐帮帮忙 ,。。谢谢
源代码奉上，流程图。。。这个太简单了，你自己看看。。。。。。。
//TCP
//服务器端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_.lib" )
#define PORT
#define BACKLOG
#define TRUE 1
void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
int iClientSock;
char *buf = "hello, world!\n";
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;
int sin_size;
WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
if( ( iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//监视的端口号
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );
if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
if( listen( iServerSock, BACKLOG ) == -1 )
{
printf( "listen调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
while( TRUE )
{
sin_size = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
iClientSock = accept( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ClientAddr, &sin_size );
if( iClientSock == -1 )
{
printf( "accept调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
printf( "服务器连接到%s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
if( send( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0 ) == -1 )
{
printf( "send调用失败!" );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
}
}
/////客户端程序
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_.lib" )
#define PORT
#define BACKLOG
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE
void main( void )
{
int iClientSock;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
int numbytes;
// struct hostent *he;
WSADATA WSAData;
// int sin_size;
/* if( ( he = gethostbyname( "liuys" ) ) == NULL )
{
printf( "gethostbyname调用失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
*/
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )//初始化
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
// ServerAddr.sin_addr = *( ( struct in_addr * )he->h_addr );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "..2." );//记得换IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );
if( connect( iClientSock, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "connect失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
numbytes = recv( iClientSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0 );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recv失败!" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';
printf( "Received: %s", buf );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}
/////UDP
//服务器
#include< stdio.h >
#include< string.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< windows.h >
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_.lib" )
#define PORT
#define BACKLOG
#define TRUE 1
#define MAXDATASIZE
void main( void )
{
int iServerSock;
// int iClientSock;
int addr_len;
int numbytes;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ];
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;
WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
iServerSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
if( iServerSock == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );//监视的端口号
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;//本地IP
memset( & ( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );
if( bind( iServerSock, ( struct sockaddr * )&ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "bind调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
addr_len = sizeof( struct sockaddr );
numbytes = recvfrom( iServerSock, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ClientAddr, &addr_len );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "recvfrom调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
printf( "got packet from %s\n", inet_ntoa( ClientAddr.sin_addr ) );
printf( "packet is %d bytes long\n", numbytes );
buf[ numbytes ] = '\0';
printf( "packet contains \"%s\"\n", buf );
closesocket( iServerSock );
WSACleanup( );
}
//客户端
#include< stdio.h >
#include< stdlib.h >
#include< windows.h >
#include< winsock.h >
#include< string.h >
#pragma comment( lib, "ws2_.lib" )
#define PORT
#define MAXDATASIZE
void main( void )
{
int iClientSock;
struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
int numbytes;
char buf[ MAXDATASIZE ] = { 0 };
WSADATA WSAData;
if( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &WSAData ) )
{
printf( "initializationing error!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
if( ( iClientSock = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 ) ) == -1 )
{
printf( "创建套接字失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
ServerAddr.sin_port = htons( PORT );
ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "..2." );//记得换IP
memset( &( ServerAddr.sin_zero ), 0, sizeof( ServerAddr.sin_zero ) );
numbytes = sendto( iClientSock, buf, strlen( buf ), 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) & ServerAddr, sizeof( struct sockaddr ) );
if( numbytes == -1 )
{
printf( "sendto调用失败!\n" );
WSACleanup( );
exit( 0 );
}
printf( "sent %d bytes to %s\n", numbytes, inet_ntoa( ServerAddr.sin_addr ) );
closesocket( iClientSock );
WSACleanup( );
}
TCP长连接服务优雅重启背后的秘密
本文揭秘TCP长连接服务优雅重启的奥秘，探讨如何在升级过程中保持服务连续性，以及cloudflare/tableflip库的源码设计。理解原理至关重要，以实现顺畅的使用体验。 面对升级长连接服务的需求，如游戏、IM或推送服务器，问题核心在于如何在不中断客户端连接的情况下进行服务升级。以下是关键步骤：确保新进程继承旧进程的监听套接字，避免因创建新套接字导致的连接丢失，因为这会保持连接队列的完整性。
在Linux系统中，通过继承旧套接字并利用内核的半连接/全连接队列机制来实现。
Go语言中，可通过继承文件描述符和使用`syscall.ForkExec`函数来实现。
cloudflare/tableflip库的源码展示了类似的流程，提供了封装和额外功能，如Ready信号通知和更精细的管理文件描述符。 深入理解fork和exec系统调用至关重要，如fork()复制父进程的文件描述符，execve()替换进程而保持继承特性。在forkAndExecInChild中，fd数组的处理确保了新进程的文件描述符顺序正确。 总之，优雅重启TCP长连接服务是通过fork()创建子进程并复制必要的套接字，再通过execve()启动新的服务实例，实现了无感知的升级过程。
