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ããå°è±¡ä¸ å½å Delphiä½å®¶ä¼¼ä¹æ´åç±ç¼ååºç¨å®ä¾ç±»çææ¯ä¹¦ç± è³äºè¯æ³è¿ç§ä¸è¥¿ 没æå 个人æ¿æå¤å»æ¶å å³ä½¿ä¹¦ä¸å¿ é¡»è°å ä¹æ¯å¯¥å¯¥æ°ç¬ ååå¸¦è¿ æè å¹²èä¸ææ¬ä¹¦ç±»ä¼¼ 对Object Pascalè¯æ³è®²è§£æ好 ææå¨çææå°±ç®ãDelphi å¼å人åæåãäº è¿æ¬ä¹¦è³ä»ä¹æ¯å¤åæ¨å´ç ä½ä¸å¦ä»æ³æ»¥çC++书ç±ç¸æ¯ Delphiä»ç¶éè²è®¸å¤ ä¹é¾æªå¾å¤æ°æç¹å«æ¯ä»æ¥æ²¡ææ¥è§¦è¿pascalè¯è¨çæ°æ å¨å¦ä¹ Object Pascalæ¶ä¼éå°ä¸å°å°é¾ èªå·±çæè§æ¯ å¨ä»Turbo PascalåDelphiè¿æ¸¡çè¿ç¨ä¸ ç±äºæ²¡ææ£ç¡®çæå¼ èµ°äºå¾å¤å¼¯è·¯ ç±äºæ²¡ææ£ç¡®çæ¡¥æ¢ å¿ é¡»è¦ä¸æ¥å®ç°å¤§è·¨è¶ æ以 å¨è¿é ææåºèªå·±æ¾ç»éè§çæ²å£ è·¯æ æ§ç»åºæèªå·±ç认è¯åæ»ç» å¸æç»å ¥é¨çåå¦ä»¬ä¸äºå¸®å© æä¸æç®è¯¦ç»ä»ç»è¯æ³ç¥è¯ 并åè®¾ä½ å·²ç»æä¸ç¹pascalè¯è¨åé¢å对象æ¦å¿µçåºç¡ è¦æ³å¦ä¹ ç¸å ³è¯¦ç»ç¥è¯ ææ¨èåä½ä¸å®è¦é 读ãDelphiå¼å人åæåãåDelphi Helpææ¡£ä¸çç¸å ³ç« è
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ããprogram TP;ãã{ æ¬ä»£ç å¨Turbo Pascal ä¸ç¼è¯éè¿}ããtypeããMyRecord = record{ }ããend;
ããvarããMR: MyRecord;ããprocedure Procedure ;ããbeginãã{ Procedure Code}ããend;ãã{ =========== main ===========}ããbeginãã{ 以è¿ä¸ªbegin为æ å¿ ä¸»ç¨åºå¼å§ å ¶ä½ç¨ç¸å½äºC/C++ä¸çmainå½æ°}ããProcedure ;ããend
ããä¸é¢æ¯ä¸æ®µåå ¶ç®åçå å«è®°å½ç±»å声æåè¿ç¨å£°æç代ç äºè åºæ¬è§åå¦ä¸ ç¨æ·èªå®ä¹çæ°æ®ç±»å éè¦æ¾å¨ä»¥ä¿çå type å¼å¤´ç代ç æ®µä¸ è¿ç¨(procedure)åå½æ°(function)è¦æ¾å¨ä»¥ä¿çå var å¼å¤´ç代ç æ®µä¸ æåä¸ä¸ªå¤¹å¨beginåendé´ç代ç 段æ¯ä¸»ç¨åºçå¼å§ ä¹å°±æ¯æ´ä¸ªç¨åºçå ¥å£ ä½ç¨ç¸å½äºC/C++éçmainå½æ° 请注æ åªæå¨ä»¥programä¿çåå¼å¤´ç代ç 模åä¸ è¿ä¸ªbeginåendæå ·æç¨åºå ¥å£çä½ç¨
ããå¦å¤ å¨Turbo Pascalä¸å·²ç»æ¯æåå§çé¢å对象 å®ç声æå ³é®åæ¯Object ä¸ç°å¨æ们常è§çClassä¸å è¯æ³å¦ä¸ ããããobjectããField;ããField;ãã ããMethod;ããMethod;ããend;
ããMethodå 许以ä¸å ç§å½¢å¼ ãããprocedure MethodName(:type);
ããæè function MethodName(:type):type;
ããæè constructor MethodName(: type [;:type]); [virtual];
ããæè destructor MethodName[(: type)];[virtual];
ããä¸éç æé å½æ°åææå½æ°é½æ¯ævirtual å¨æé å½æ°ä¸ è¿æä¸ä¸ªæç¨çä¸è¥¿æ¯Failå½æ° å½æé å½æ°çåå§åå¤±è´¥æ¶ å®å¯ä»¥ç¨æ¥éæ¾å·²ç»åé çèµæº éæ¾çæ¯ Objectéé¢è¿æ²¡æåºåç§æå ±æ æ¥ä¸æ¥ç代ç æ¯Turbo PascalçHelpææ¡£ä¸ å ³äºFailå½æ°çæ¼ç¤ºä»£ç å¯ä»¥è®©å¤§å®¶å¯¹æ¤æ个è¾æ·±çè®¤è¯ Turbo Pascalå´æ¯æ¯å¾å¼ºå¤§åä¼ç§ç
ããtypeããPBase = ^TBase;ããTBase = object(TObject) { å¨è¿é就已ç»åºç°Tobjectäº æ¯ä¸æ¯å¾äº²åï¼}ããconstructor Init(FailMe: Boolean);ããend;
ããPDerived = ^TDerived;ããTDerived = object(TBase)ããconstructor Init(FailMe: Boolean);ããend;
ããconstructor TBase Init(FailMe: Boolean);ããbeginããinherited Init;ããif FailMe then Fail;ããend;ããconstructor TDerived Init(FailMe: Boolean);ããbeginããif not inherited Init(FailMe) then ãã{ å¤æç¶ç±»çåå§åæ¯å¦æå}ãã{ Ancestor failed to construct we must fail too }ããFail;ãã{ Otherwise proceed with construction }ãã{ }ããend;ããvarããP: PObject;ããX: Boolean;ããbeginããfor X := False to True doããbeginããP := New(PDerived Init(X));ããif P <> nil thenããbeginããwriteln( Object constructed sucessfully );ããDispose(P Done);ããendããelseããwriteln( Object failed to construct );ããend;ããend ããåå°Delphiä¸ åçä¸é¢ç代ç ããããprogram Delphi;ãã{ 代ç å¨Delphi ä¸ç¼è¯éè¿}ãã{ $APPTYPE CONSOLE}ããusesããSysUtils;ããtypeããTMyClass = class(TObject)ããpublicããconstructor Create;ããprocedure PrintClassName;ããprivateããClassName: string;ããend;ããvarããMyClass: TMyClass;ããconstructor TMyClass Create;ããbeginããClassName := TMyClass ;ããend;ããprocedure TMyClass PrintClassName;ããbeginããwriteln(ClassName);ããend;ãã{ =========== main ===========}ããbeginããMyClass := TMyClass Create;ããMyClass PrintClassName;ããMyClass Free;ããreadln;ããend
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